Showing posts with label thetford forest ringing group. Show all posts
Showing posts with label thetford forest ringing group. Show all posts

08 April 2016

First British-ringed Stonechat for Norway - rubicolus?

John Secker from Thetford Forest Ringing Group writes:

Since 2003, Stonechat breeding in the Forestry Commission’s Thetford forest on the Norfolk/Suffolk border have been surveyed. The population has been as high as 56 pairs (2008, after a run of mild winters), and down to just four pairs (2014 after a run of relatively cold winters). In 2006 a project to find nests, and colour-ring both chicks and adults was begun by Thetford Forest Ringing Group.  In total, 750 birds have since been fitted with combinations of three colour rings and a metal BTO ring; 673 have been nestlings, 37 adults and 20 fledglings.

There have been many re-sightings within the forest area and Breckland generally, but also eight from further afield, mostly within East Anglia. The furthest travelled bird being seen near Chingford, East London. But certainly, nothing prepared us for what was to come.

Stonechat - photo taken by Odd Kindburg in Norway

On 27 March 2016 two birders (Odd Kindberg and Fredrik Tjessem) photographed, and reported to the BTO, a colour-ringed female Stonechat, near Tangvall, Sogne, in Southern Norway. The bird had a pink ring above a pale blue on the left leg and metal above pale blue on the right. The combination certainly matched one used in Thetford Forest but all the same, although we could not find any other studies that might have used this combination, we had to wonder whether or not someone closer to Norway may have colour ringing this bird. But from what we could make out from the photos, the metal ring did look tantalisingly like a BTO ring. We got back in touch with the photographers and in no time at all Odd was back on the case and we soon received a new batch of excellent photographs that enabled the entire ring number to be pieced together and therefore rule out any confusion with other studies – BINGO!.



Records showed that this bird was from a nest found by Gavin Chambers in May 2015 near Grimes Graves in Thetford Forest, Norfolk. The chicks were ringed by Ron Hoblyn and me, and the nest fledged successfully. Tangvall is approximately 750 kms North-east of Grimes Graves.
None of the other birds recorded away from Breckland has moved in a north-east or easterly direction.

This is the first ever British-ringed Stonechat to have been reported from Norway. Stonechat was not found breeding in Norway until the 1970’s, when a population of the British race, Saxicola rubicola hibernans established itself. It was speculated that those birds were of Scottish origin, Scotland being the closest part of Britain to southern Norway. But maybe this new record suggests an alternative.

Stonechat showing the three coloured rings - photo by Odd Kindburg

It is possible that the bird became caught up in one of the powerful south-westerly storms that have swept Britain this winter, but perhaps more likely that it made the shorter crossing to the Netherlands and then moved north into Norway. Either way it is a fantastic record and demonstrates the possible rewards to be had from colour-ringing birds.

It will be interesting to find out whether or not this individual stays to breed in Norway.

10 June 2011

Nightjars and Lightbugs

Nightjars are now returning to the Forestry Commission's Thetford Forest and are pairing up ready to start nesting. Thetford Forest Ringing Group members were out on Thursday night in order to catch these birds to understand more about their movements on migration and particularly in their wintering quarters, as surprising little is currently known about this species. A first catch of four birds was a marvellous start to this new BTO/Biotrack project, supported by Shoreham & District Ornithological Society.

Unlike the Cuckoo, previously reported, the Nightjar is too small to have a Satellite transmitter fitted. Geolocator tags are an excellent alternative but we have to catch the birds again next year to download the information on their movements. These tags, known as Lightbugs, collect data on day length and time, which is used to calculate the bird’s global position to within 100km, each day. These daily locations will help reveal migration routes and wintering locations within Africa.


Just when you thought a near perfect night couldn't get any better, one of the females was discovered to be already ringed, RP01170. She was originally caught on migration, 171km away at Icklesham, Sussex on 15 September 1999 and we had not seen her since she was caught in the forest in 2008.

RP01170 has now broken the previous British and Irish longevity record, which stood at 11 years and 10 days, by 257 days. Amazingly, Brian Cresswell who helped fit the Lightbug to RP01170, originally caught the previous oldest Nightjar, in Dorset, back in 1992! So, quite a privilege to have handled the two oldest Nightjars in Britain and Ireland.

Thanks to Brian Cresswell and Forestry Commission for their valuable help and to Kate Risely for the photo (Lee Barber on left and Brian Cresswell on right).

12 April 2011

Stonechat off to the coast... again

Thetford Forest, on the Norfolk/Suffolk border has a variety of habitats of Special Scientific Importance including woodland and heathland, which supports some scarce bird species like Nightjar, Woodlark and Goshawk. A recent colonist to the forest has been the Stonechat, and Thetford Forest Ringing Group has been studying this species, monitoring its movements and demography since its arrival.

Stonechat started to breed about 7 or 8 years ago and increased to about 56 pairs. After the recent cold winters the number of pairs has decreased dramatically to about 20 pairs. Adults and chicks have been colour ringed as part of a Retrap Adults for Survival (RAS) project with the aim of finding out where they go during the winter and to monitor the dispersal of chicks.

Most of the birds move out of the forest in the winter, resulting in some interesting movements (blue pins) of birds to the milder coast. See map below.

We have just heard from Trevor Girling (North West Norfolk Ringing Group) that a colour ringed female Stonechat has been seen at Snettisham Country Park (green pin) on Thursday 24th March. This bird was ringed as a chick by John Secker (Thetford Forest Ringing Group) at Hockwold (red pin) on 07/06/2010 and amazingly Trevor was overseeing this bird being ringed!


View Stonechat Thetford Forest in a larger map

It looks like this bird has now set up home at Snettisham with an unringed male and its progress will be followed by the N W Norfolk Ringing Group. Stonechat don't usually travel very far but these sightings are providing vital information about their movements.